Imidacloprid is a systemic insecticide which acts as an insect neurotoxin and belongs to a class of chemicals called the neonicotinoids which act on the central nervous system of insects, with much lower toxicity to mammals. The chemical works by interfering with the transmission of stimuli in the insect nervous system. Specifically, it causes a blockage of the nicotinergic neuronal pathway. By blocking nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, imidacloprid prevents acetylcholine from transmitting impulses between nerves, resulting in the insect's paralysis and eventual death. It is effective on contact and via stomach action. Because imidacloprid binds much more strongly to insect neuron receptors than to mammal neuron receptors, this insecticide is more toxic to insects than to mammals.

吡虫啉imidacloprid是一种有效且广泛使用的新烟碱类农药，用于控制谷物，蔬菜，茶叶和棉花的害虫。

中文别名:

蚜虱净; 一遍净; 咪蚜胺; 1-(6-氯-3-吡啶基甲基)-4,5-二氢-N-硝基亚咪唑烷-2-基胺; 康复多; 1-(6-氯-3-吡啶基甲基)-N-硝基亚眯唑烷-2-基胺

物化属性:

密度：1.54

熔点：144℃

沸点：411.7°C at 760 mmHg

折射率：1.713

闪光点：202.8°C

颜色：Colorless crystals