疟疾是一种由疟原虫引起的传染病，主要通过蚊子叮咬传播，其流行地区主要集中在热带和亚热带地区。本文将分析疟疾的传播方式和流行地区，以便更好地预防和控制该疾病的传播。

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by malaria parasites, mainly transmitted through mosquito bites, and its epidemic areas are mainly concentrated in tropical and subtropical regions. This article will analyze the transmission mode and epidemic areas of malaria in order to better prevent and control the spread of the disease.

疟疾的传播方式主要通过蚊子叮咬传播。当一只感染了疟原虫的蚊子叮咬一个健康人时，疟原虫就会进入人体内，并在红细胞中繁殖，最终导致疟疾的发生。此外，输血和母婴传播也是疟疾传播的途径，但在大多数情况下，蚊子叮咬是主要的传播方式。

The transmission of malaria is mainly through mosquito bites. When a mosquito infected with Plasmodium bites a healthy person, the parasite enters the human body and reproduces in red blood cells, ultimately leading to the occurrence of malaria. In addition, blood transfusion and mother to child transmission are also ways of malaria transmission, but in most cases, mosquito bites are the main mode of transmission.

疟疾的流行地区主要集中在热带和亚热带地区。这些地区的天气和气候条件非常适宜疟疾的传播，例如高温、高湿度、低风速等。此外，这些地区的人口密度往往较高，人口流动也较大，这也有助于疟疾的传播。

The prevalence of malaria is mainly concentrated in tropical and subtropical regions. The weather and climate conditions in these areas are very suitable for the spread of malaria, such as high temperatures, high humidity, low wind speeds, etc. In addition, the population density and population mobility in these areas are often high, which also contributes to the spread of malaria.

为了预防和控制疟疾的传播，我们需要采取一系列措施。首先，我们可以通过消灭蚊子的繁殖地来减少蚊子的数量。其次，我们可以通过使用蚊帐、室内喷洒杀虫剂等措施来防止蚊子叮咬。此外，我们还可以通过化学药品治疗和疫苗接种来预防疟疾的发生。

In order to prevent and control the spread of malaria, we need to take a series of measures. Firstly, we can reduce the number of mosquitoes by eliminating their breeding grounds. Secondly, we can prevent mosquito bites by using mosquito nets, spraying insecticides indoors, and other measures. In addition, we can also prevent the occurrence of malaria through chemical treatment and vaccination.

总之，疟疾是一种严重的传染病，其传播方式主要通过蚊子叮咬。为了预防和控制疟疾的传播，我们需要采取一系列措施，包括消灭蚊子的繁殖地、使用蚊帐、室内喷洒杀虫剂、化学药品治疗和疫苗接种等。

In short, malaria is a serious infectious disease, mainly transmitted through mosquito bites. In order to prevent and control the spread of malaria, we need to take a series of measures, including eliminating mosquito breeding grounds, using mosquito nets, indoor spraying of insecticides, chemical treatment, and vaccination.

疟疾快速检测试剂盒
用途：快速测定人血疟疾 HRP2 和乳酸脱氢酶，以助诊断疟疾感染。

Malaria Rapid Detection Kit

Purpose: To quickly detect human blood malaria HRP2 and lactate dehydrogenase to aid in the diagnosis of malaria infection.

综述
疟疾为严重寄生虫病，以发热、寒战、贫血为特征，由感染某种寄生虫（疟原虫）的按蚊叮咬人后人际间传播， 四种疟原虫可感染人体：恶性疟、间日疟、卵形疟和三日疟。寄生物（子孢子）播散至人体肝，在肝内成熟并释放另一种产物-裂殖子。全球 90 多个国家报道了疟疾病例，据估计全球每年发现 5 亿多临床病例和 270 多万疟疾所致死亡病例。目前，人们通过查找血滴中疟原虫诊断疟疾。血涂在玻片并经染色，这样显微镜下便可见疟原虫。

Malaria is a serious parasitic disease characterized by fever, chills, and anemia. It is transmitted from person to person after being bitten by anopheles mosquitoes infected with a certain parasite (Plasmodium). Four types of Plasmodium can infect the human body: falciparum malaria, vivax malaria, ovoid malaria, and three-day malaria. The parasite (spore) spreads to the human liver, matures in the liver and releases another product - merozoite. More than 90 countries around the world have reported malaria cases, and it is estimated that over 500 million clinical cases and over 2.7 million deaths caused by malaria are detected globally every year. Currently, people diagnose malaria by searching for malaria parasites in blood droplets. Blood is smeared on a glass slide and stained so that malaria parasites can be seen under a microscope.

CareStart 疟疾 pLDH/HRP2 复合测试盒包含一膜带，膜带外包两种单克隆

The CareStart malaria pLDH/HRP2 composite test kit includes a membrane strip, which is wrapped with

抗体形成独立线分别位于测试条两侧。其中一种单克隆抗体（测试线 2）对疟原虫属（恶性疟、间日疟、卵形疟、三日疟）的乳酸脱氢酶 (pLDH)具范特异性，另一条线（测试线 1）由一种单克隆抗体组成，该抗体对富含组&氨酸蛋白 2（HRP2)的恶性疟具备特异性。单克隆抗体配合联接垫片后对 pLDH 具泛特异性，对恶性疟的 HRP2 具特异性。
因此，Carestart 疟疾 pLDH/HRP2 抗原测试专用于恶性疟和其他型疟疾的鉴别诊断。

The antibody forms independent lines located on both sides of the test strip. One of the monoclonal antibodies (test line 2) has specificity for lactate dehydrogenase (pLDH) in the Plasmodium genus (Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovatum, Plasmodium triticum), while the other line (test line 1) consists of a monoclonal antibody that has specificity for Plasmodium falciparum rich in histone protein 2 (HRP2). Monoclonal antibodies combined with linkers exhibit universal specificity for pLDH and specificity for HRP2 in falciparum malaria.

Therefore, the Carestar malaria pLDH/HRP2 antigen test is specifically designed for the differential diagnosis of falciparum malaria and other types of malaria.

试剂盒包含以下物品以方便检测：
检测卡
包装说明书
检测缓冲液
样品吸管（可选）
采&血针（可选）
酒精棉（可选）

注意事项

为获得可重现结果，须遵守下列要求：

1）仅限于体外诊断；
2）使用可能具有污染性材料进行检测时请使用一次性手套，完毕后请认真洗手；

3） 请不要使用过期产品；

4） 在接触样本时请不要进食或抽烟；

5）请使用合适的消毒剂全面清洗溅出物。


采集和储存样本

静脉采血法

1 将静脉采集的全血收集至采&血管（需经 EDTA,枸橼酸或肝素抗凝处理）

2. 若样本不即刻检测，需 2-8°C 储存。若储存期超过 3 日，建议冷冻储存。
样本使用前请置于室温。取出后留置时间超过三日的样本可发生非特异反应。

3. 2 ?8°C 储存时，全血样本须在三日内使用。


采&血针取血法

1）用酒精棉清洁拟采血部位。

2）挤压指头末端，用配套消毒采&血针针刺。

3）用消毒纱布或棉球擦去第一滴血。

4）使用配套的吸管，轻柔挤压，将管口浸入血滴后轻轻减压，使血液吸入
至黑线处。

样本吸管：箭头为 5 微升标准线

1.轻柔挤压移液管

2.将管口浸入血滴

3.轻轻减压，吸入血液


检测流程

1.将 5 微升全血加入样本池（小圆孔）；

2.将两滴（约 60 微升）缓冲液加入缓冲池；

3.20 分钟后读取结果。

我司供应各种检测试剂：疟原虫（疟疾）、登革热病毒、埃博拉、黄热病、西尼罗河病毒、基孔肯雅热、乙脑、寨卡、立克次体、美洲锥虫、流感、肺炎支原体、恙虫、丝虫、动物疫病、食品安全、细菌诊断血清等等；尿检试纸、快检试纸、大板卡等胶体金试纸生产原料。

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